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N-601

Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages

Over the mountains north of Madrid to El Escorial, the fountains of La Granja, the Alcázar of Segovia, medieval Pedraza and the Duratón gorge.

Distance
198 km (123 mi)
Driving
2 h 44 min
Suggested days
3
Stops
8
Countries
Spain
Updated
August 1, 2026

At a glance: 3-day road trip of about 198 km (123 mi) with 8 stops, from Madrid to Sepúlveda. About 2 h 44 min of driving in total.

More road trips in Spain · More road trips from Madrid

Route description

From Madrid take the A-6 and the M-505 to San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 50 km. The monastery-palace of Philip II needs at least two hours, including the royal pantheon and the library. From there the M-600 and the M-601 climb over the Puerto de Navacerrada (1,858 m), a ski pass that can have snow and chains rules in winter, and descend through pine forest to Real Sitio de San Ildefonso.

The Royal Palace of La Granja stands at the foot of the mountains with gardens modelled on Versailles. The fountains are switched on only on certain days, mostly on spring and summer weekends and holidays, so check the calendar. Segovia is 11 km further on. Besides the Roman aqueduct, walk up through the old town to the cathedral and the Alcázar at the western tip of the ridge.

For motorhomes, Segovia has parking areas outside the walls; do not try to drive through the old town. Then head north-east on minor roads to Pedraza, about 35 km. It is a walled village with a castle and an arcaded main square, entered through a single gate. In early July it holds candlelight concerts, when the streets are lit only by thousands of candles.

Continue north to Sepúlveda, a village of Romanesque churches above the Duratón river. The Hoces del Duratón natural park begins just downstream. The hermitage of San Frutos is reached from Villaseca: drive to the end of the track and walk about 1 km to the rim, where griffon vultures fly past at eye level. The whole route is about 230 km. Madrid is under two hours back by the A-1.

Stop-by-stop itinerary

In driving order. Distances are estimates between consecutive stops.

  1. 1

    Madrid

    Spain
    Start
  2. 2

    Monastery of El Escorial

    HistorySan Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain

    Philip II’s vast granite monastery-palace of the 16th century, with a royal pantheon and a remarkable library. Closed on Mondays; parking in town can be tight, so use the car parks on the approach roads.

    53 km
  3. 3

    Royal Palace of La Granja

    HistoryReal Sitio de San Ildefonso, Spain

    An 18th-century royal palace at the foot of the Guadarrama with French-style gardens and monumental fountains that run only on set days in spring and summer. Check the fountain calendar before you go.

    46 km
  4. 4

    Segovia

    Spain
    13 km
  5. 5

    Alcázar of Segovia

    HistorySegovia, Spain

    A fortified royal palace on a rock prow where two rivers meet, with a tower you can climb for views over the old town. The best photos are from the Mirador de la Pradera de San Marcos below.

    3 km
  6. 6

    Pedraza

    Spain
    42 km
  7. 7

    Hoces del Duratón

    NatureSepúlveda, Spain

    Deep meanders of the Duratón river with a large colony of griffon vultures and the hermitage of San Frutos on the rim. Park at the end of the dirt track from Villaseca and walk about 1 km; the climb back is steep.

    28 km
  8. 8

    Sepúlveda

    Spain
    15 km

Suggested stages and overnight stops

3 days, split by driving time. Campsites from OpenStreetMap: check opening dates before you go.

  1. Day 1: Madrid → Monastery of El Escorial · 53 km · 0 h 44 minOvernight nearby, for example: Camping Valle Enmedio (9 km); Camping La Nava (9 km).
  2. Day 2: Monastery of El Escorial → Alcázar of Segovia · 61 km · 0 h 50 minOn the way: Royal Palace of La Granja, Segovia.Overnight nearby, for example: Camping Acueducto (4 km); Fuentemilanos Aeródromo (12 km).
  3. Day 3: Alcázar of Segovia → Sepúlveda · 84 km · 1 h 10 minOn the way: Pedraza, Hoces del Duratón.Overnight nearby, for example: Hoces del Duratón (15 km); Campamentos de verano El Colladito (7 km).

Best time to go

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The most pleasant months are usually April–May and September–October. Still fine, with some compromises, in June and November. Hot in July. July and August are the busiest months: book campsites early.

Estimate from long-term temperature averages, terrain and pass seasons

Practical notes for the road

  • Spain: Tolls on some roads, bridges or tunnels. Many former toll motorways are now free; some AP roads still charge. Motorway limit for cars: 120 km/h.
  • Madrid: Low-emission zone. Older vehicles may be banned, and foreign vehicles often have to register before entering.

Road rules and fees change. Check official sources before you travel.

FAQs

How long is Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages?

3-day road trip of about 198 km (123 mi) with 8 stops, from Madrid to Sepúlveda. About 2 h 44 min of driving in total.

How many days do you need for Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages?

We suggest 3 days: about 2 h 44 min of driving, which leaves time for the stops.

Where does Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages start and end?

It starts in Madrid and ends in Sepúlveda.

Which countries does Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages pass through?

Spain.

Where can you camp along Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages?

OpenStreetMap lists 33 campsites and motorhome stopovers within 20 km of the stops on this route. For example: Cámping Osuna, Camping Acueducto and Hoces del Duratón.

When is the best time for Sierra de Guadarrama: El Escorial, La Granja and Segovia’s villages?

The most pleasant months are usually April–May and September–October. Still fine, with some compromises, in June and November. (Estimate from long-term temperature averages, terrain and pass seasons)